Basement

3 †cellar 3 †Basement 1 Quick Revision 1. 1 Problems emerging from storm cellar development a. Uncovering technique. b. Surface and ground water control c. Horizontal soundness of storm cellar unearthing. d. Security of connecting building. 1. 2 Ground water control †dewatering a. Open Sump Pumping b. Wellpoint System. c. Shallow-Bored Well System d. Profound Bored Well System 1. 3 Basement Excavation a. Open exhuming b. Sheet heap cofferdam Supported with raking swaggers Supported with swaggers and walings Supported with ground stays Ground backing and ground water control for profound excavationCut off wallings: c. Slender grouted diaphrage d. Blended set up divider e. Ground treatment f. Round cofferdam g. Diaphrage divider 1/11 3 †storm cellar 2. Cut-off wallings 2. 1 Thin grouted stomach A progression of contacting general shafts or segments are crashed into the ground to the necessary profundity. A grout infusion pipe is fixed to the web the area and this is associated with a gathering siphon at the ground. As the segments are pulled back the void made is loaded up with concrete grout to frame the slender layer. This is a non-auxiliary divider and administrations just as a cut-off divider. It is uitable earth of residue, sand and rock. 2. 2 Thin grouted stomach (Source: R. Chudley) Mixed set up divider An empty stir drill is bored into the ground. Interruption grout is siphoned through the empty kelly bar during the boring activity. At the point when the necessary profundity is reached, the wood screw pivot is switched and pulled back while grout infusion proceeds. The grout is along these lines blended in with the current soil to frame a blended set up heap. The above procedure is rehashed with the heaps being thrown against one another until the entire divider is framed. Blended set up heap (Source: Jufri and Wellmen)/11 3 †storm cellar 2. 3 Ground treatment The significant weakness of siphoning is causing settlement of encompas sing ground. In urban zones, settlement would genuine influence the steadiness of neighboring properties. In this circumstance, grouting technique can be utilized to control ground water. The essential strategy is to infuse the dirt or rock with liquids which, on setting, seal or decrease the porousness of the material. There are different sorts of grouts. The selection of grouts, the example and dividing of the infusion channels will rely on the molecule sizes of the dirt or the size of crevices in the rock.Cement Grouting (Source: R. Chudley) 2. 3. 1 Cement grouting Cement grout is appropriate for infusing into coarse materials which have a high porousness. This technique not exclusively can frame an impermeable boundary to ground water yet in addition cement free soils which keeps from falling during exhuming. It is regular to initiate grouting with a group of meager grout and afterward to expand the consistency of the grout as the procedure proceeds, by lessening the water-concr ete proportion. The grout utilized might be made out of flawless concrete grout, or a blend of concrete and 3/11 3 †storm cellar sand in the proportion of 1 : 4.The including of sand lessens the expense of material yet it likewise decreases the usefulness. Then again, pummeled fuel debris (PFA) might be utilized to supplant some portion of the concrete (up to half) to diminish the expense of the material. The round molecule state of PFA improves the stream nature of the grout without diminishing its quality. 2. 3. 2 Bentonite grouting Bentonite grouting is utilized in ground conditions where the particles of the dirt are excessively little for concrete grouting. While bentonite grout adds little solidarity to the dirt, it has a high protection from water stream and in this way creates an amazing barrier.Bentonite is delivered from montmorillionite earth, which has thixotropic properties: when it coagulates it shapes a gel, and whenever blended in with specific added substances, for example, Portland concrete or solvent silicates, the hindrance framed will be lasting. 2. 3. 3 Chemical grouting There are two primary procedures of substance grouting: ‘one-shot’ and ‘two shot’. In the ‘two-shot’ process, pipes are crashed into the ground at around 600 mm places, and the main compound, regularly sodium silicate, is infused. This is followed quickly by the infusion of the subsequent synthetic, calcium chloride.The response between the two synthetic substances is prompt, bringing about an extreme, insoluble ‘silica-gel’. The procedure invigorates impressive to the dirt and significantly decreases its porousness. Two-shot procedure for synthetic grouting 4/11 3 †cellar The ‘two-shot’ process has been to a great extent supplanted by the ‘one-shot’ process, which comprises of combining preceding infusion two synthetic concoctions whose gel time can be adequately postponed to permit f ull infiltration of the dirt before gel happens. The degree of the deferral can be precisely constrained by differing the extents of the two chemicals.The additional time accessible for putting this grout permits more extensive separating of the boreholes. 4. 2. 6 Circular cofferdam Steel sheet heap cofferdams might be orchestrated fit as a fiddle in plan. Round cofferdams might be upheld with ring walings. The walings are dependent upon distracting push and go about as a persistent curve. In this way transverse swaggers are not required. Enormous measurement round cofferdams might be framed of solid stomach divider and fortified with ring solid bar. The benefit of this strategy is that it gives a reasonable uncovering un-hampered by swaggers. Be that as it may, the technique is confined to roundabout shape.Circular cofferdam support with ring walings Basement development of IFC 5/11 3 †cellar 5 Diaphragm Walls Diaphragm walling portrays the development of consistent solid divi ders into the ground. The procedure, now and again called the slurry channel technique, includes the uncovering of a thin channel to the necessary profundity which upheld with bentonite slurry. The channel is then loaded up with cement to shape the divider. Development of stomach divider 5. 1 Advantages of utilizing stomach dividers for storm cellar development 1. The way toward developing the divider is moderately tranquil and has little vibration. . The divider can be developed to an extraordinary profundity. 3. The divider gives impermanent ground bolsters during unearthing henceforth costly steelwork is dispensed with or limited. 4. The divider gives a decent water remove; no dewatering is required and consequently effectsly affects neighboring structure. 5. The divider serves both as outer divider for the storm cellar and the establishment for the superstructure. 6. For profound cellar, stomach walling is more efficient than utilizing steel sheeting cofferdam. 6/11 3 †stor m cellar 5. 2 Method of development of solid stomach divider 1. A border channel, 1 to 1. m profound and with a width equivalent to the divider thickness in addition to 300 mm is exhumed. 2. The channel is fixed on the two sides with 150 mm thick in-situ concrete. (The linings give a manual for the get and shield the highest point of the unearthing from breakdown. ) 3. The divider is isolated into to boards. The width of each board is around 4. 5 to 7 m. The grouping of development for the boards is in an on the other hand way. That is, a halfway board is unearthed after boards on its the two sides have been thrown. 4. The channel is then loaded up with bentonite slurry from an enormous stockpiling tank before excavation.Excavation is finished by a snatch. During uncovering, it is imperative to keep up the slurry level at around 0. 5 m beneath the highest point of the channel. (The capacity of the bentonite is to forestall the entrance of water and soil into the channel. ) Excavatio n is proceeded until the establishing is reached. 5. Stop end channels of width equivalent the divider thickness are put at the two closures of the board. A support confine is brought down through the bentonite and board is thrown with tremie concrete. The uprooted bentonite is recuperated, stressed to expel the dirt particles and afterward put away for sometime later. 6.When the solid has set, the stop end pipes are evacuated. Semi-round attachments are shaped which give key to the adjoining boards. 7. Further boards of the stomach divider are then shaped along these lines until the divider is finished. 5. 3 Precast Concrete Diaphragm Walls Diaphragm dividers can likewise be framed with precast solid boards. The development arrangement is: 1. A border channel, fixed on the two sides with solid dividers, is readied. 7/11 3 †cellar 2. The channel is loaded up with bentonite slurry and unearthed with a snatch. During exhuming, the slurry level is kept up at around 0. m underneath the highest point of the channel. Unearthing is proceeded until the establishing is reached. 3. Concrete grout is acquainted with the base of the channel with a spreader. The dislodged bentonite is recouped, stressed to evacuate the dirt particles and afterward put away for sometime later. 4. Precast posts or boards are embedded into the channel to shape the divider 5. At the point when the grout has set, it seals the joints of the precast boards adequately, and the stomach divider is framed. Precast Concrete Diaphragm Wall Precast Concrete Diaphragm Wall (Source: R. Holmes) (Source: R. Holmes) 8/11 3 †cellar 6 Soldier heap wallSince the mass of a storm cellar must be watertight, if a fighter heap divider is utilized as a cellar divider, the heaps of the divider will be developed to cover with one another. This sort of divider is likewise called secant heap divider. The covering is around 120 to 200 mm. It is cut by a water powered activated packaging fitted with a cutting rin g at the lower end. The cutting must be done inside a couple of days after the solid has been cast to forestall it become to hard. Secant heap divider Alternatively, the heaps of the divider are thrown touching. Boreholes are drill at the joints of the heaps which cut the edges of the heaps. The boreholes are then filled ith bentonite-concrete grout to seal the joints. Secant heap divider (Source: R. Chudley) 9/11 3 †storm cellar 7 Top-Down Basement Construction It is to build the cellar the descending way to the last degrees of the storm cellar. The succession of work is as follows:1. Develop the perman

Top Reasons to Use PHP on Your Website

Top Reasons to Use PHP on Your Website Presently that you are happy with utilizing HTML on your site, the time has come to handle PHP, a programming languageâ you can use to upgrade your HTML website. Why use PHP? Here are some incredible reasons. Cordial With HTML Any individual who as of now has a site and knows about HTML can without much of a stretch make the progression to PHP. Truth be told, PHP and HTML are compatible inside the page. You can put PHP outside the HTML or inside. While PHP adds new highlights to your site, the fundamental appearance is still totally made with HTML. Peruse increasingly about utilizing PHP with HTML. Intuitive Features PHP permits you to interface with your guests in manners HTML alone cant. You can utilize it to plan straightforward email shapes or expand shopping baskets that spare past requests and suggest comparable items. It can likewise convey intuitive discussions and private informing systems.â Simple to Learn PHP is significantly simpler to begin with than you may might suspect. By learning only a couple of straightforward capacities, you can do a ton of things with your site. When you know the rudiments, look at theâ wealth of contents accessible on the web that you just need to change somewhat to accommodate your needs.â Choice Online Documentation The PHP documentation is the best on the web. No doubt. Each capacity and technique call is recorded, and most have huge amounts of models you can contemplate, alongside remarks from other users.â A lot of Blogs There are a ton of extraordinary PHP writes on the web. Regardless of whether you need an inquiry replied or need to hobnob with PHP master software engineers, there are websites for you.â Minimal effort and Open Source PHP is accessible online completely free. It is acknowledged all inclusive so you can utilize it on all site advancement and configuration undertakings. Good With Databases With an expansion or reflection layer, PHP underpins a wide scope of databases including MySql. It Just Works PHP tackles issues simpler and quicker than nearly whatever else out there. It is easy to understand, cross-stage and simple to learn. What number of more reasons do you have to attempt PHP on your site? Justâ start learning PHP.

Occupiers Liability free essay sample

An express guest will have consent by the proprietor or occupier e. g. Younger students are express guests as they have authorization to remain In the school as a guest. | Implied: An inferred guest is guest who don't have consent yet is still so anyone might hear to enter the premises, e. g. a mailman, a mailman doesn't have to request consent before they can enter the premises. | OLA 1957 †‘An occupier of premises owes a customary law of obligation of care to all his visitors’. The Law On the off chance that a guest goes into a ‘private’ zone they may turn into a trespasser regardless of whether they have authorization to be on the premises for an alternate explanation. | The 3 Exceptions Children: When it comes to occupier’s risk there are a few special cases. The law on kids says ‘ an occupier must be set up for youngsters to be less cautious than adults’. For example in the Pearson V Coleman Bros (1948) a multi year old young lady went to the carnival with her family. We will compose a custom exposition test on Occupiers Liability or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page She meandered of to go to the toilets rather she wound up in the creature walled in area and was assaulted by a lion. We could contend the law of occupiers risk doesn’t spread the youngster as went into a private territory, however the law says that kids are normally curious and can without much of a stretch be ‘allured’ (creatures, water, broken glass and so forth). Admonitions: If the occupier gives somebody a reasonable admonition then the occupier can't be sued if his admonition is overlooked. See this case for example, Roles V Nathan (1963), a fireplace sweeper turnt up at a keeps an eye on house and was advised not to clear his smokestack as there was a spillage, yet he overlooked the admonitions and the sweeper was harmed and kicked the bucket. Self employed entities: The law says that where harm is caused to a guest by a risk because of the broken executions of any work of developments, maintance or fix by a self employed entity utilized by the occupier, the occupier isn't at risk. For the situation Haseldine v Daw (1941) there was a lift organization who fitted a lift in a structure however the lift broke and harmed individuals. The individuals sued the lift organization and not the occupiers in the structure. What is an Occupier? An occupier is anybody with authority over premises/land, e. g. organizations, committees, parks, schools and so forth. An occupier of premises owes a similar obligation, to every one of his guests.

Example Answers to Tasks on STRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT - Free Essay Example

The purpose of this assignment will try to critically examine the short coming in CPP (NALCO), human resource management. It will try to explain the importance of strategic of human resource management and it probable contribution to the company. Human resource is the backbone of an organisation. Strategic human resource management is a branch of human resource management. In an organization SHRM means accepting and involving the HR function as a strategic partner in the formulation and implementation of the companys strategies through HR activities such as recruiting, selecting, training and rewarding personnel. Armstrong (2000). Strategic Human Resource Management is a concept that integrates traditional human resource management activities within an organisations overall strategic planning and implementation. SHRM integrates human resource considerations with other physical, financial and technological resources in the setting of goals and solving complex organisational problems. Legnick-Hall Legnick- hall, (1988). Case study NALCO The case study discusses about the human resource management policies adopted by Captive Power Plant (CPP), a power plant set up by National Aluminium Company (NALCO) in India. The study discusses about the human resource development in the organisation and the practices with the organisations overall corporate strategy. It details relate to the employee training, training and development, mentoring and work-life balance. It also describes how the organisation has established a culture of poor performance and struggling to achieve its strategic goals. The case study concludes with the suggestion on whether the CPP can further optimize its returns by modifying its HRM practices to prepare itself for the future. TASK-1 Purpose of the Strategic Human Resource Management in CPP (NALCO) The purpose of Strategic Human Resource Management is to create strategic capability by ensuring that the company has the well-motivated, skilled and committed employees to achieve its strategic goals and to provide a sense direction in a turbulent environment. SHRM consists with both Human capital requirements and the development of the process. It provides a perspective way in critical issues or in success factors which relates to people, major impact on strategic decisions and success of the organisation. Todays corporate world became an extremely complex and competitive market. Scaling and heights of the success in business is not easy task. Now a day for any organisation, employees play a key role to success of the organisation. It does not mean that only an employee will do the best job, but also means that every employee must be right for the job what they are doing. Captive Power Plant (CPP), a public sector power plant, a power unit on National Aluminium Company (NALCO) . It operates in an inclusive environment; this means a culture that gives stress on individual and cultural differences. The management of the company has very old and poor culture which has lack of flexibility among the employees. It has got an unstructured organisational culture. The company has lack of interest to the developing human resource, not interest on the employees. Although it is a very old company, the traditional management systems of the organisation still supporting. They are making policies of human resource which has been used by the management without any consultation of any other department. The management decision making in functional orientation of the company hampering the cross-functional perspective. So it is very complicated for the whole management system which can be a big loss for the organisation. For their hierarchical decision making, that can be effect on response from the employee. Organisational culture is made by the value of assumptions, bel iefs and those are shared by the whole members of the organisation. It has been created by the top level management or team members which presents the important unit of the work environment in which the employee do their jobs. The idea in this culture sometimes most of the employee cannot touch which is intangible, but it can be feel and follow. The management system and organisational culture affects all over the organisation. The work culture of CPP is not giving the important for its employees and executed by hierarchical and rigid culture. The company had adopted the traditional structure which needs a big change in responds to rapidly changing markets and conditions in order to competitive and grow. Good management culture motivated the employees to perform more and more and provide the optimum output for the organisation. Organisation should believe in the philosophy of people first than all other thing in the organisation. CPP has created an environment where the people ar e not happy to work. Most of the employee takes sick holiday, more absenteeism, irregular on work. Strategic human resource management is the way to help the company to satisfy the needs of the employees while desiring the goals. Human resource consult with any part of the company that effect on employees, such as training and development,, hiring and firing, pay incentives, safety information and sick or vacation days. However, the management of the company pointed out that it could not allow highly accelerated career growth due to the companys unstable career policy. The company felt that there is no job secure in the company. It has to considerable the stability at the company, so that employee can work stress-free and could give their best to the company. TASK-2 Developing Human Resource Plan An organisation always thrives on challenges and tries to overcome those and prove itself to its effort to prosper. Many organisations fall upon major assets, the human resource to achieve its strategic goals. Forcefully workforce in an organisation is not a key of chance. In fact CPP has led the public sector undertaking in setting traditional management structure. Human resource is the back bone of any organisation. It provides the most important policies for the organisation to achieve its objectives. As the time of developing and expanding of the organisation, the human resource department of the organisation needs to change the policy and the regulation according to the employee satisfaction. So it helps the organisation to achieve its strategic goals. The main elements of human resources are like planning, recruiting, training and development, performance and measurement. Planning is a process of determining the strategic goals of an organisation and developing the stra tegies with the operation and utilizing resources towards setting goals and objective. A human resource manager needs to plan for the future according to the external environment of the company like competitor, government policy, and labour market. He needs to know if there are required skills needed or if there are few people with the type of skill needed by the company. It is all about recruiting the right people and developing them with the new strategy. In case of recruitment and selection it is very important to know when, why and how to recruit staff. Organisation recruit the employee so business can be expand and changing job roles within the business because of new skills and new technology. Employees are also recruited due to the company needs to fill the vacancies. Training could be defined as a learning experience or activity of the work, making the high performance of employees which will turn the business successful. Training provides to the employee to contribute the effective of an organisation, while on the other hand employee also get development itself. In order to competitive business the performance of the management needs to monitor employee effectively. Some of the organisation use to monitoring the performance of their employees like performance reviews, self-evaluation, peer evaluation and target setting for individual or group. TASK-3 Principal Impacts on Human Recourse Management The impact of strategic of human resource management in an organisational culture of a company, it influence by life values, thinking patterns and behavioural modes of senior managers and employees. When organisational culture and strategies of human resource management supplement each other, the strategies can exert their effectiveness and competitive advantages. The organisational culture provides an equal and open environment for the senior managers and the employees to communicate frankly and share their knowledge and study from each other. It is on the base of frequent communication, mutual supporting, and trust between employees. Improving the effectiveness of Human Resource Management CPP is a big company but recruits less amount of people during the year. It should be aim to ensure that they attract and offer employment, to either internal or external applicants who are most suitable for the current and future needs of the business. When there are some new opportunities for internal staff, the company has to advertise the new job. They have to advertise the job by using the Internet, newspapers and job centres. If anyone is interested then they can apply and if selection has been done that, they will go for an interview. For an interview the interviewer will ask the candidate a set of questions. This questioner will include questions, which will be the main objective or details of an employee, those the company is looking for. Training and development programme There are different types of training for different position. Company should provide the specific training every six months. Different types of training such has on going, training framework, care skills, health safety, legal, and multi- skill. Performance management The organisation should monitor the performance of its employees by giving them a review plan once a year depending on different department. To academic aspiration of employees company should sponsor employees to induct for courses which are basic require of an employee. To meet the strategic goal of becoming a learning organisation, company should integrated knowledge management system which will be facilitates tactic knowledge of employees for the future reference. Appraisal system has to be carried out every 12 months. An appraisal system is an opportunity to discuss with members of staff whats going well, what can be improved, how they would like to develop and any reasonable suggestion from any member of staff. At CPP these meeting are done between the manager and CPPs employee. These meeting are also confidential. The pay and reward system should be every year for the best member or members of staff that have contributed to the company in respectively. Organisation will give certificates of recognition, praise and value awards. Rewards and Recognition Creating a new organisational culture of rewards and recognitions through an events, function and celebration of various achievements and recognising the contributions for the success of organisation. Career Advancement Opportunities Talent management system in an organisational culture is to ensure that the commitment of meaningful growth new challenges for the employees. Talent management should comprise with performance management, career paths and leadership development. TASK- 4 Purpose of Human Resource Management Policies in an Organisation The purpose of Human resource management policies is to well establish, develop, maintain and communicate office policies throughout the entire company providing help, advise and consult with the employees (www.smallbusinessbible.org). Handling people is always hard task and difficult people are always hard to handle. With the help of Human Resource department, employees can work together in a cordial and friendly atmosphere with their peers to create an effective business mechanism. John Purcell (1993) considers that when in an organisation applied new policies and practices, it often associated with such words like organisational commitment, competence, empowerment, flexibility, organisation culture, performance, assessment, reward, teamwork, involvement, cooperation, harmonization, quality and learning. These policies are intended to support the effectiveness of the human resource function. An organisation introduces their Human Resource Policies for very different reason. Th ese are including: To support their general management strategy To follow the latest developments in effective people management To comply with existing or new rules and regulation Complying with the government rules and regulations To keep up with the competitors particularly in a tight labour market. Purpose of Human Resource Management Policies in CPP CPP has adopted a visionary approach to address the issue of corporate social responsibility since inception. CPP management takes every care to promote and fulfil the recreational and health requirements of the employees. It creates different social groups to organise their project with cultural traditions and social values. Recruitment and Selection policy Recruitment is the process of employing the staff in an organisation and then selection consists of choosing suitable candidate from the application form to fill the post. Recruiting procedure can be done through internally by recruitment within the firm or externally by recruiting people from outside. When in an organisation forming a recruitment policy, it comes with some elements like job analysis, job profile, recruitment advertising, selection techniques, interviews, references, medical examinations, asylum and immigration, documentation and equal opportunities monitoring. The recruitment policy had provisions to give preference to marginalised classes of society like the scheduled castes/tribes, economically backward classes, Ex-servicemen, persons uprooted from the project areas, physically handicapped and dependents of regular employees who die in harness. Specific provisions are made for reservation and concessions to SC/ST and physically handicapped persons. Recognition to employee CPP has introduced a combined team Award Scheme to bring in an inter-unit competitiveness in various areas of activity, leading to excellence and perfection. With this in mind CPP is introducing inter-project competitions in Productivity, Safety, House Keeping, Industrial Relations, and Improvement Protection in the Environment. The objective of the Award Scheme is to induce a Team Spirit amongst all employees of Projects/Stations, to bring in a sense of competitiveness amongst all employees and the teams and to reward the best performing project. Training development In organisation, training consists of the way of developing skills with productivity and quality of work and accepted as a method of improving the skill of employees in work environment. To meet the objective of the effective organisation it depends on skills, abilities and commitment of the employees who contribute the most important asset of the organisation. In CPP it has developed its own comprehensive training infrastructure, which envisages a minimum of 7 man days of training per employee per year. Gender equality The HR policies and the practices ensure gender equality. CPP is one of the few organizations to have a policy for grant of paternity leave. Adequate mechanism has been provided in the form of a committee for investigating complaints relating to sexual harassment of working women. CPP also taps rich resources available in families of employees. Ladies clubs at each of the projects utilises this potential for educational, health and other community development projects in and around the project areas. SC/ST CPP has endeavoured that it takes responsibility for adequate representation of SC/ST and OBC categories in employment. Towards this effort, there have been exclusive advertisements/notifications for employment of SC/ST category candidates. These vacancies are circulated to all accredited SC/ST associations as prescribed under Govt. guidelines. Social efforts for physical handicapped people CPP has a deep-rooted commitment to reach out and light up lives of physically challenged people. Apart from the medical camps as described above, equal employment opportunities are offered to this special category of individuals as defined under Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full participation) Act 1995. With 125 such persons already provided regular employment, 200 odd are more likely to be recruited at various projects in the near future. Such a massive effort of this magnitude has never been undertaken by any organisation in the past. This has been done because CPP has committed itself to provide enhanced employment opportunities to disabled persons. Health Safety The organization provides comprehensive medical care to employees and their families inclusive of primitive, curative and preventive healthcare. It also provides adequate health care to the community around the project sites. conclusion

Compare and Contrast the Different Systems of Government

Throughout history, there have been many systems of government that have been created, and have revolutionised todays modern forms of government. Democracy, Monarchy, Dictatorship, Theocracy, and Anarchy all use various, unique techniques on how to run a civilization. Each of them require different leadership traits in order for it to work properly. There are numerous examples of significant people who have demonstrated a form of governments necessary leadership traits, such as the Dalai Lama, a Theocratic leader. â€Å"In a democracy the poor will have more power than the rich, because there are more of them, and the will of the majority is supreme† - Aristotle. This quote lays out the main idea behind Democracy. The idea that the people deserve equality and freedom. Equality in race, colour and religion, and freedom of speech, and will, unless it is against the will of the majority of the people. Democracy endeavors to achieve a balance in freedom of an individual, whilst not violating the majoritys will. Democracy was developed in Ancient Greece. The word itself comes from the greek term ‘demokratia’ (‘demos - the people’ and ‘kratos - rule’. Democracy was first used in the Greek state, Athens. Athens used a direct form of Democracy, as people knew each other. Nowadays, there are an abundant amount of countries that are ruled under democracy, such as New Zealand, Switzerland, Ireland, and Austria. Absolute Monarchy is a system of government where sovereignty, or supremeShow MoreRelatedCCOT And CC Essay1549 Words   |  7 PagesAfrica Compare and contrast life in foraging societies with life in agricultural societies after the Agricultural Revolution Identify two key changes in early African history that resulted in a new period in the history of the region The Middle East Analyze the political changes in the Middle East from the Agricultural Revolution to 600 c.e. Compare and contrast the basic features of TWO of the following religious systems prior to 600 c.e. Polytheism Judaism Christianity Asia Compare the originsRead MoreBest Practices For Software Engineers1241 Words   |  5 PagesBaggage System Projects (Draft) I. INTRODUCTION â€Å"Software engineering is the establishment and use of sound engineering principles in order to economically obtain software that is reliable and works efficiently on real machines.†[1]It’s an important discipline that came to light back in the 1960s when many projects regarding software systems’ design and implementation turned out to be disastrous due to the increasing complexity of the problem faced, the much more powerful computer system platformsRead MoreEssay about U.S. Constitution vs. Iriquois Constitution784 Words   |  4 Pages10/05/01 Honors English Period 2 Compare Contrast: Iroquois Constitution U.S. Constitution The Constitutions of both the Iroquois and the United States have similarities and differences between them. The Iroquois constitution came earlier in history than the U.S one did. Some of the same ideas that were in the Iroquois constitution were carried over to some of the ideas that we use in our government today. In this paper I will compare and contrast these ideas as they relate with oneRead MoreThe American Dream : The 10 Principles Of Concentration Of Wealth And Power1291 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscusses how the American Dream is dead and not what it used to be and argues that the reason for this is because the rich control the United States. Chomsky supports this claim by acknowledging that the wealthy and powerful created an American government so they will always be in control, identifying that ordinary people can create power when they come together, and finally by discussing problems about inequality. Chomsky’s purpose is to show how the American society is con trolled by the rich inRead MoreCompare and Contrast Hobbes’s and Locke’s Views of the State of Nature and the Fundamental Purpose of Political Society. Whose View Is the More Plausible? Why?1564 Words   |  7 PagesCompare and contrast Hobbes’s and Locke’s views of the state of nature and the fundamental purpose of political society. Whose view is the more plausible? Why? Introduction Thomas Hobbes and John Locke were both natural law theorists and social contracts theorists. While most natural law theorists have predominantly been of the opinion that humans are social animals by nature, Locke and Hobbes had a different perspective. Their points of view were remarkably different from thoseRead MoreEssay about C489 Task 31176 Words   |  5 PagesC489 Organizational Systems and Quality Leadership Task 3 Jennifer Gentry Western Governors University A1. Country to compare and A2. Access The country I chose to compare with the United States healthcare system is Japan. Access to healthcare in Japan is fairly easy. Every individual, including the unemployed, children and retirees, is covered by signing up for a health insurance policy. They can obtain insurance either through their work or through a community based insurance. For thoseRead MoreExplain Some Of The Benefits A Student May Gain By Studying Philosophy1159 Words   |  5 Pagesand reasons, and the evaluation of arguments. By employing rational thinking, one is able to justify our views in a coherent way, precisely by evaluating any type of argument. This is very important to learn and develop in today’s world. 4. Compare and contrast induction, abduction, and deduction. Induction: process of reasoning where the premises provide strong evidence for the truth of the conclusion. Abduction: process of reasoning that is at type of nondeductive inference where based on the evidenceRead MoreCompare and contrast the internal policies of Mussolini and Stalin.1271 Words   |  6 PagesCompare and contrast the internal policies of Mussolini and Stalin. Mussolini and Stalin were two of the most significant dictators of the 20th century. Both aimed to establish a totalitarian system but their different characters and circumstances in their respective countries resulted in two very different approaches in obtaining their goals. At the beginning of Mussolini s era, Mussolini was supported by the Liberals in parliament. With their help he introduced strict censorship and alteredRead MorePolitical Ideology Essay1274 Words   |  6 PagesPolitical Ideology Essay Through out the past there have been many different forms of political ideology. With all theses different types of government you have to wonder sometimes which one of theses forms of government would be the best to run the ideal society. In this paper I will compare and contrast; liberalism, social democracy, fascism, communism, and anarchy. Also I will give my opinion on which one of these forms of government would be the most ideal to run a modern day county or society. BeforeRead MoreDomestic Inequalities in The USA and Denmark Essay1489 Words   |  6 PagesSocieties and their governments have developed different policy approaches to addressing domestic inequality. Compare and contrast two different countries and evaluate the effectiveness of their key policy measures in addressing inequality. It is a commonly accepted that inequality is increasing throughout the globe, with startling statistics such as the recent Oxfam report indicating that the richest 85 people in the world own more wealth than the poorest 3.5 billion people(Oxfam Australia Media

The Digital Native - 1470 Words

The research introduced in The ‘digital native’ in context: tensions associated with importing Web 2.0 practices into the school setting stands on the constructivist epistemology combined with an interpretivist perspective. Indeed, its main goal aims to understand the nature and extent of importing tools (such as Web 2.0) from everyday settings (such as home) into a more structured context (such as a school). Deep interests in the students’ use of Web 2.0 in and out school and their engagement with this technology emerge from the research. However, trying not to ignore social realities such as the lack of access to technologies and poor technology training, the research also adapts a flavour of social constructivism. It seeks the†¦show more content†¦First, reality cannot be discovered because it does not exist prior to its social appearance. Second, individuals construct meanings through interactions with each other and within their environment. And thir d, significant learning occurs when people are engaged in social actions (Kim, 2001). Delving into the research would lead to make a scrupulous review of the criteria of credibility and integrity, which will be directly related to this qualitative research in the field of digital education. Creswell (2013) suggested that ‘a qualitative research includes emerging questions and pro ¬cedures, data analysis inductively done, and interpretations of the meaning of the data.’ Here the researcher stood as much a part of the process as the participants and data they provided (Corbin Strauss, 2015). Therefore, this research finds different ways to connect the researcher and his research participants, to see the world of social and cognitive commonalities among young people and the Web 2.0 tools, and to enjoy playing with words through thematic analysis. From the previous assumptions, it may be reasonable to suppose that this research was mainly framed in terms of using words with open-ended questions (interview questions) in order to understand and discover the meaning students ascribe to a particular social situation. The use of grounded theory, as the research design, guided the process, so

Article on Beauty as a Social Construct-Free-Sample for Students

Question: Explain how beauty can be considered a social construction and comment on the significance for women's self-esteem. Answer: Introduction In the present society, the concept f the beauty is socially constructed and individuals develop a false perception of beauty as the individuals see it all around. Accordingly, beauty of women is socially constructed, as women tend to look to themselves as the worlds will tend to look at them (Chua Chang, 2016). Beauty as a major significance with the self-esteem of women, as women with high self-esteem are tend to feel themselves more beautiful than women with low self-esteem. The essay will elucidates on the concept of beauty as a social construct and how it affects the self-esteem of women. Discussion News Article on Beauty as a Social Construct As per the concept of the feminine beauty, the concept of beauty is socially constructed, as according to women, their physical attractive is the most important assets and in order to maintain their high self-esteem in the society, every woman should thrive to maintain it. The true sense of beauty has been lost since the time society started deciding the perfect meaning of beauty, and women accordingly tries to see them as per the concept of society. The article mainly focuses on the concept of beauty that permeates the society to focus only on the notion of beauty as constructed by the society (Goldman Waymer, 2014). The article focussed on the study of a character of the TV series, Ugly Betty where she he had been regarded as an attractive women by her co-workers and the society. The character was described as curvaceous shaped with frizzy hair and puts blue braces and her unattractiveness would lead to lower her self-esteem in the society (Nagoshi Nagoshi, 2014). It is important to note that beauty is regarded as a concept that is basically constructed by the society and media tends to play a vital role influencing society with the notion of beauty. However, multi dimensional concept of beauty is being created within the society with the help of media, and sometimes it becomes difficult for women to achieve those standards of beauty despite their efforts and hard work. As per the report, feminist scholars for more than decades shed lights on the politics and concept of the quest of women for beauty and their main involvement with the modifications of their body (Goldman Waymer, 2014). Accordingly, it has been stated that in reality the beauty of women as often served as an influence of the patriarchal control, and that tend to influence the lives of women through socio-cultural norms. As per the society, beauty is not considered as an innate trait but it is considered as a commodity that could be obtained only by the women and accordingly it influences th e self-esteem of the women. Academic Article on Beauty as a Social Construct In the present day, there has been a strong link between the beauty and self-esteem and society plays a major role in constructing the concept of beauty. With the social construction of beauty women as well as the teenage girls tend to see themselves according to the concept of society. However, in explaining the concept of beauty as per the society, media also plays a major role in influencing the society (Chua Chang, 2016). It is also important to be noted that the concept of thinness as a concept of beauty influence women in the society and mainly the teenage girls. It is also important to note that, as beauty is regarded as socially constructed, it influences the self-esteem of the women, and with the introduction of the feminist movement, women have started to spent more money on cosmetics and products in order to look beautiful (Watkins, 2016). Women live in a false perception, that with the help of products and cosmetics they would look beautiful to others as well as to the s ociety and accordingly it influenced them to increase their self-esteem. Theories As per the social construction reality theory, the theory is mostly concerned about how individuals and society thinks and accordingly the structure the experiences and analysis within the society. With the help of this theory, it becomes easy to understand the social construction of beauty (Dimofte, Goodstein Brumbaugh, 2015). The theory mainly analyses that individuals within the society rationalizes their experiences by adopting notions of the social world. In case of beauty as social construction, individuals try to experience beauty as it has been defined by the society. As per the notion of the society, beauty is attached within the body of women and from time-to-time, women tend to look beauty in order to look good in the eyes of others (Mouzelis, 2016). However, social construction theory deals with the basic notion that any object or concept such as beauty is analysed by the society the way it views it and women in the society are always observed as a source of beauty. Apar t from this, Darwinian Theory of beauty explained the fact that the concept beauty mainly lies on the eyes of the beholder (Dutton, 2014). This has been a core part of the human nature and individuals within the society that observe beauty within women as per their concept and taking all the ideas and concept society construct beauty. Accordingly women tend to present themselves as per the notion of the society and accordingly the concept of beauty plays a significant role in boosting or lowering their self-esteem level. Conclusion From the above conclusion it could be concluded that beauty is considered as social construct, as women tend to present themselves as per the concept of the society. Beauty in terms of society, meant that women needs to be look good how the society. Moreover, beauty also has a major role play in boosting or lowering the self-esteem of the women. If women looks beauty they tend to have high self-esteem in the society and in case of unattractiveness, women tend to have low self-esteem. Theories such as the social construct theory and the Darwinian theory of beauty also explained the social construct of beauty. References Chua, T. H. H., Chang, L. (2016). Follow me and like my beautiful selfies: Singapore teenage girls engagement in self-presentation and peer comparison on social media.Computers in Human Behavior,55, 190-197. Clarke, L. H. (2017). Women, Aging, and Beauty Culture: Navigating the Social Perils of Looking Old.Generations,41(4). Dimofte, C. V., Goodstein, R. C., Brumbaugh, A. M. (2015). A social identity perspective on aspirational advertising: Implicit threats to collective self?esteem and strategies to overcome them.Journal of Consumer Psychology,25(3), 416-430. Dutton, D. (2014). A Darwinian theory of beauty.Philosophy and Literature,38(1), A314-A318. Goldman, A., Waymer, D. (2014). Identifying ugliness, defining beauty: A focus group analysis of and reaction to ugly Betty.The Qualitative Report,19(10), 1. Mouzelis, N. P. (2016).Back to sociological theory: the construction of social orders. Springer. Nagoshi, J. L., Nagoshi, C. T. (2014). The quantitative/positivist approach to socially constructed identities. InGender and Sexual Identity(pp. 31-54). Springer, New York, NY. Watkins, C. (2016). Revelation, Scripture and Truth: Truth in its Beauty and Love in its Tenderness. InEducation in a Catholic Perspective(pp. 77-90). Routledge.

Process of Developing a thesis or argument Essay Example

Process of Developing a thesis or argument Essay Part 1: Summary Process of Developing a thesis or argument A thesis refers to an argument that states a position on a topic, describes the subject, and proves the issue. It indicates a precise statement and tries to prove the argument. The thesis helps in clarifying the idea behind the writing and gives a reader a hook to stick to while going through the document. It should be specific, clear, and original. For example, a thesis statement in the form of Humanity must save the Elephants, is universal and too general. A revised statement thesis on the same need to read, Elephants are gradually becoming an endangered species, humanity need to save them and stop their extinction. The best strategy is avoiding creating from a source or direct quotation; it need be distinct, memorable, and impressive. A definite attention grabber should form the basis of a credible thesis. We will write a custom essay sample on Process of Developing a thesis or argument specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Process of Developing a thesis or argument specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Process of Developing a thesis or argument specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In coming up with a plausible thesis, a writer needs to find a clear focus that will be in a position to explore the topic at hand. The thesis statement need only be one or two sentences. It provides the theme of the paper and gives the position of the writer on the topic under argument or analysis. The second important tip is to look for an outline of looking closely at the evidence to be presented.The framework will help in the creation of the body of the paper, where all possible evidence is provided to prove the thesis statement. The process involved in creating, developing, and formulating a thesis entails constructing a credible argument that is in line with the evidence that will be presented in the body of the paper. In forming, the argument, one that will involve reading, putting on paper, and critical thinking. It is important to first come up with a purpose statement that briefly sketches the background, and maybe the history of the subject matter. For example, if an assignment requires a brief history of the Conservative party and its political influence in the country since 1900, the purpose statement should aim at giving a brief history and sketch of the party and ways to which it influenced political decisions and policies of the party and the country at large. The purpose statement will narrow down the argument and strengthen the main idea of the paper. After coming up with the purpose statement, the next step is coming up with the main idea, a summary of the entire essay or paper that will after that give way to formulating a list of ideas that may be included in the journal. After coming up with several ideas, it is important to group them and have a link to each of the ideas to the central theme of the paper. After having a central idea linking up all the ideas of the subject, a formula can after that be applied to arrive at a possible and vigorous argument or thesis statement. For example, the following statements can be used to reach out at a strong hypothesis; Although most Republicans maintain thatthe country seems to hold on to the idea of a Political mediocrity is often a result of a more dividedbrought about by the lack of political will in applies and .to shows that The above process offers a framework for drafting the outline of an argument with the hypothesis, serving only as a planning tool. To keep the paper cohesive, it is important to read the evidence and keep a reader focused. The main elements that will form the basis of the thesis are the conclusion and the evidence provided. By focusing on the central point and case of the paper, the paper will provide a better-refined thesis statement. An assignment without a particular problem statement is challenging and may call for additional information to formulate a thesis statement. However, in such situation, as it is important to formulate the argument around the central idea of the assignment. In this case, the most important thing is to get to the bottom of the assignment and come up with a possible scenario of a challenge or problem. Or, approach the assignment from a solution perspective without considering the existence of a potential problem. Not all thesis statements require a problem to formulate an argument statement. An argument statement can be developed by taking a different approach or side of the given assignment. For example, an assignment that is based on a scenario in which a character is expected to offer guidance on the flow of the essay may call upon the writer to base the argument statement on a possible or alternative position not taken by the character in question. Then after taking a different posi tion from the character in question, it is possible to come up with a thesis statement. The assignments provided in the class have been diverse and broad-based, ranging from argumentative essays to plain papers, descriptive, and fact based articles. The majority of the assignments have been problem-oriented majorly tackling major socioeconomic and political issues of the society. For example, most of the articles revolved around social issues affecting the society in general, such as economic policies affecting the middle-class group, government policies such as Medicare and education strategies. Additionally, some of the problem-oriented assignment environmental issues such as global warming, solutions to educational diversity, and religious conflicts. The assignment concentrated more on coming up with tangible clarifications and possible solutions to socioeconomic and political issues affecting the majority of citizens in the 21st century. Most of the writing focused on finding solutions and providing in-depth clarification on societal issues such as gun control, suicide amongst teenagers, the effects of the social media, government provisions, immigration legislations, and homelessness, in addition to housing challenges in urban centers. Although there is not much difference in the problems handled in the assignments, one aspect that stood out was the research involved in the entire exercise in which the primary goal was to find solutions and clarification on some of the problems affecting the society. Majorly, most of the problems I tackled tend to identify, expound, and do in-depth research into the problems. Over the course of my academic career, while posing possible questions behind a given problem such as gun control or violence amongst college going students, I challenged the societys preparedness in tackling the habit. At the same time identified some of the aspects of the issue that has posed problems for the society over the years. Instructions presented often tend to focus on the identification of the subject, probing the challenge, and looking at how the community has responded to it over the years. In some cases, the instructions call upon identification of solutions or possible strategies for handling the issues. My introductions first approach assignment from the central aspect of the idea presented. For example, an assignment requiring an analysis of the effects of a Republican-dominated Congress would first dwell on an even and balanced House, in which the number of Republicans and Democrats are equal. From this perspective, it will be much easier to develop an argument considering that I have in mind, how a balanced House would operate and pass legislations. Or a different argumentative assignment on the effect of education on consumption of processed and fast foods. My approach to the paper would entail figuring out what is behind the processed and fast foods that call upon education. From this perspective, it is possible to formulate and bring together the three concepts; that is the education, consumers, and the processed or fast foods. The three concepts would form my structural aspect of the thesis with a greater emphasis on putting them together to build an argument on the relations hip between the three elements. Part 2: Reflection It is fun and exciting to discover that writing is inspired by problem-solving abilities. Although the notion of putting ideas into writing while at the same time solving a problem sounds remote, it is worth noting that, a problem is a mind trigger, a stimulant in thinking, and a way in which the mind is utilized to engage with putting words together to form a coherent argument. The urge to find a solution, the motivation to develop a reasonable hypothesis come out as one interesting aspect of writing. It is no doubt that writers tend to focus on socioeconomic and political aspects of the society. Even though their approach is only theoretical, it is founded on the ability to translate overwhelming issues into issues that can be solved, and solutions established based on articulating thinking and formulation of ideas. It is also interesting that engaging the mind logically towards different scenarios, forms the cornerstone to coming up with a possible solution and ways of going aroun d formulating a strong argument. Additionally, from the reading, it is no doubt that problems form part of every individual life and the society as a whole. Developing an open approach towards problem-solving constitutes the basis of writing and is often the basis of every urge to find a solution to a problem. On the other hand, engaging in An argument and formulating a hypothesis remains key to developing a framework for finding a solution to a given problem. The reading further highlights the need for a precise formation of ideas and strategic approaches towards writing, a concept that augments writing skills beyond the problem-solving. It is thus interesting that while one may focus on improving ones writing skills, it, on the other hand, strengthens ones cognitive abilities such as confronting challenges in a methodological manner. Its interesting how a single problem can lead to several questions. It is interesting to note that a single problem can give rise to multiple problems putting unnecessary strain on a single issue that initially appeared non-technical. However, the beauty of writing as portrayed in the reading is the inherent ability of a writer to transcend from a problem seeker to a problem solver through and by in-depth research, questioning, and presentations of different problems. As a writer, able to handle several issues, it is interesting how one can weave through multiple scenarios and present a professional paper by and through in-depth questioning and analysis. It thus gives a moral issue worth addressing and a credible question that can offer excellent solutions. To master the writing skills, it is interesting that it involves sacrifice and determination, just as other endeavors. Problems thus form the basis and foundation of writing, offering a writer the opportunity to analyze, research, think, and carry out an in-depth clarification on a socioeconomic problem with the aim of providing a solution the myriad challenges that one may counter. The article not only expos es a writer in the world of challenges and technicalities but also presents an opportunity to find solutions to the many tests in the academic and social field. Another aspect that stands out interestingly, is the concept of knowledge. It is interesting that no one has the monopoly over knowledge and according to the reading, both the professional researcher and the layman in the street have same and credible knowledge worth giving attention. Despite the variation in the two types of knowledge, both minds, the researcher, and the street urchin have proof and evidence on the body of knowledge they subscribe to while considering all aspects of a given scenario. It stands out as strange, how the two may be right in their different opinions while maintaining the inner dimension of an argument or situation. The problems and challenges presented raise vital questions that are important in providing different approaches, a key factor that helps in problem-solving. One unique aspect of the problems presented in the article is that all of them involved various steps in developing the hypothesis, or argument. Most of the texts arrived at a solution fr om multiple perspectives, but one central theme that stood out is that the argument presented formed part of the solution. For example, the argument of organ trading, despite differing opinions, the formulated hypothesis presented focuses more finding a solution within the framework of the formulated argument. The entire argument of the paper simply supports the formulated thesis with a little added information or details. Par 3: Scavenger Hunt From the Mercy database, I found an article on research tips that focuses on topic selection, locating resources, assembling the contents, and formatting the entire document in a given format. The study forms an important aspect of writing at is entails getting down to searching for writing materials before putting down everything on paper. Although research tips vary and are wide, the tips presented offers vital lessons on assembling and putting together information critical in formulating an argument or hypothesis. Research forms the argument body of any thesis statement, and to come up with a credible paper; the paper body should form the central aspect of the thesis statement. A coherent thesis statement and a credible argument in the body makes a paper or assignment worthy of presentation. Below is the screenshot of a mercy database from Mercy College of Health Sciences. Source Research Tips. Mercy College of Health Sciences, www.mchs.edu/Academics/Library/Research-Tips. Accessed 17 Apr. 2017.

The feud between East and West Coast Hip Hop Culture.

The feud between East and West Coast Hip Hop Culture. Hip-Hop's Greatest RivalryHip-hop is a term recognized by many, but understood by few. To mainstream audiences today, the term has become a synonym for rap music; however, hip-hop in actuality is a relatively new cultural movement that "began amongst urban (primarily, but not entirely, African American) youth in New York [City]" ("Hip-Hop"). Soon after the birth of hip-hop in the mid 1970s, the cultural movement quickly spread throughout the United States and today has come to be known to the entire world. Hip-hop is constantly changing and although it has mainly appealed to the youth, its audience is continually growing. Hip-hop culture has four elements - graffiti art, breakdancing, DJing, and MCing/rapping (Ayazi-Hashjin 6,7). A main cause of the birth of hip-hop was the civil rights movement in the United States.Black consciousness and pride swept the streets among African Americans, especially those living in cities after the start of the civil rights movement.English: Photo of the front of 1520 Sedgwick Avenu...Prior to the birth of hip-hop, the Black Panthers were a powerful group, and The Nation of Islam was beginning to organize. Black culture was becoming better known through outlets such as magazines and jazz. As Black Americans were identifying with each other more and more, many other closely-knit black communities were forming, especially in New York City. An important consequence of this was the formation of gang culture (Ogg 23). In the 70s, street gangs became very popular among the Black American youth. Gangs became a way of representing Black pride for many. Young Black Americans looked to join gangs because of the kinship they could form with others who lived in a similar lifestyle. As the number of gangs grew, however, gang rivalry intensified to violence. The Bronx area of New York City in 1970s was thought of to be one of the...

Trip to Las Vegas Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Trip to Las Vegas - Essay Example The context of the trip to Las Vegas is contingent upon the fact that each of the cast-members that go on the trip goes expecting different results. The male gaze is evident from the very first moments in Vegas as certain members of the male cast begin expressing interest in the allures that Las Vegas has to offer in terms of strippers and adult entertainment. Likewise, this has the causation of creating a rift of jealousy to emerge as a moral panic develops within the minds of the female members of the cast; one that expects that the men have only one desire – to sleep with these strippers. Stereotypes are also represented in the fact that homosexuals are presented according to the norms of Hollywood and the expectation of the viewing audience. These stereotypes correlate to the way in which a cultivation of media’s effect helps to steer the way in which the population comes to integrate with these issues and represent them within their own lives. The plot resolution c omes after each one of the cast members arrives in Las Vegas intent on doing their own thing and quickly separates into small groups or individually. However, as these plans go awry and different results come to those that had such high expectations, the group reassembles and engages with whatever further action will be taken as a solitary group. The production of this episode provides for all the expected elements and does not take away from the overall plot or storyline that has been exhibited thus far.

Abraham Lincoln's First Inaugural Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Abraham Lincoln's First Inaugural - Essay Example The nation was at the crossroads with the process of meeting the threat of secession and absorbing the shocks of the related challenges.Abraham Lincoln, the greatest American President, had to face the bitter critics for his style of functioning. In this connection, one important aspect related to his Presidency, is worth profound consideration. Wise people say desperate situations need desperate remedies. Lincoln was not a power hungry individual and he reached up to the office of the President by employing fair, democratic means. Those who accused Lincoln of â€Å"executive usurpation† need to bear in mind this trait of his personality. He acted and used the power of the Executive under extraordinary circumstances, when the nation was in the thick of Civil War. He took office as the President and then his executive branch consisted of a small number of staff but it had expanded substantially by the time his term was over. His critics leveled charges against and labeled him of being despotic for sidetracking a decision of the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court and for the suspension of habeas corpus. His actions were set as precedents by other Presidents at the time of war for increase of Executive authority. The discussion on the legal implications as for the power of the Executive was still at infancy when Lincoln assumed the office of the President. One of the examples quoted was, Lincoln waged war by raising armies but the Constitution directed the Congress to take action on those lines. Roy. P. Basler argues, â€Å"Now, it is insisted that Congress, and not the Executive, is vested with this power. But the Constitution itself is silent as to which or who is to exercise the power.†(601) Unity, integrity and security of the nation were of utmost importance. Actions of Lincoln needed to be judged from the angle of his conscience, and not in which legal frame they would fit into. In his address to the Congress in July 1861, he silenced his critics by stating categorically that he would do anything that he considered right in the interest of the nation in a state of rebellion. Basler substantiates this position and writes, â€Å"It was with the deepest regret that the Executive fo und the duty of employing the war power in defense of the Government forced upon him.†(609) Lincoln’s stand on the Emancipation Proclamation is liable to be interpreted both ways. That he was trying to usurp more powers for himself as the President of USA or was it the situational demand? That was a legal document written by Lincoln himself and it was drafted from defense view point. He did that as the Commander in Chief. He gradually expanded his powers as the President, like the horse that moves ahead, well-controlled by the jeans. That particular Executive decision was supported by indisputable legal stand. Under the umbrella of the legal provision Lincoln proceeded to act to abolish slavery and involuntary servitude. Even otherwise, Lincoln was a rebel against procedures, wherever they blocked national progress. Lincoln was a man of words and a man of action who delivered results to his country. Under any weak and wavering President, the unity of United States of Am erica would have been in peril and the country would have been torn into fragments. He was not inclined to over-reach for the sake of

Resume Essay Example for Free

Resume Essay If it has been more than three months since you attended an educational institution, please describe what you have been doing in the interval? As described in my resume, after receiving my Masters Degree at Columbia University, I have been working on various research projects. Immediately after graduation, I had great pleasure to work with Pr.  Doran Warren as Research assistant, researching urban conflicts around Wal-mart. This opportunity has given me an excellent chance to apply my analytical and quantitative skills in professional setting. Further, this research opportunity has become a solid ground for my own research efforts and interests that has resulted in developing and working on my first professional academic essay. During my time off since graduation I have also been provided with opportunity to work as a legal aid assistant for common ground in New Orleans helping families who have lost their homes and can’t afford to handle paper work and to pay lawyers who are needed to navigate the bureaucracy of property rights issues. Also I have been involved in my own community of Bronx New York, where I have worked as a Volunteer and Organizer educating my community about the upcoming presidential elections (the details of my duties are described in my resume).

The Id, Ego and Superego in Lord of the Flies :: Lord Flies Essays

The Id, Ego and Superego in Lord of the Flies      Ã‚  Ã‚   In viewing the various aspects of the island society in Golding's Lord of the Flies as a symbolic microcosm of society, a converse perspective must also be considered. Golding's island of marooned youngsters then becomes a macrocosm, wherein the island represents the individual human and the various characters and symbols the elements of the human psyche. As such, Golding's world of children's morals and actions then becomes a survey of the human condition, both individually and collectively.    Almost textbook in their portrayal, the primary characters of Jack, Ralph and Piggy are then best interpreted as Freud's very concepts of id, ego and superego, respectively. As the id of the island, Jack's actions are the most blatantly driven by animalistic rapacious gratification needs. In discovering the thrill of the hunt, his pleasure drive is emphasized, purported by Freud to be the basic human need to be gratified. In much the same way, Golding's portrayal of a hunt as a rape, with the boys ravenously jumping atop the pig and brutalizing it, alludes to Freud's basis of the pleasure drive in the libido, the term serving a double Lntendre in its psychodynamic and physically sensual sense.  Ã‚   Jack's unwillingness to acknowledge the conch as the source of centrality on the island and Ralph as the seat of power is consistent with the portrayal of his particular self-importance. Freud also linked the id to what he called the destructive drive, the aggressiveness of self-ruin. J ack's antithetical lack of compassion for nature, for others, and ultimately for himself is thoroughly evidenced in his needless hunting, his role in the brutal murders of Simon and Piggy, and finally in his burning of the entire island, even at the cost of his own life.    In much the same way, Piggy's demeanor and very character links him to the superego, the conscience factor in Freud's model of the psyche. Golding marks Piggy with the distinction of being more intellectually mature than the others, branding him with a connection to a higher authority: the outside world. It is because the superego is dependent on outside support that Piggy fares the worst out of the three major characters in the isolation of the island. Piggy is described as being more socially compatible with adults, and carries himself with a sense of rationale and purpose that often serves as Ralph's moral compass in crisis; although Ralph initially uses the conch to call the others, it is Piggy who possesses the knowledge to blow it as a signal despite his inability to do so.

A Business Proposal to Improve Production

A Business Proposal to Improve Productivity, Guest Experience, and Revenue Through Innovative Use of Technology Prepared for Freddie Johnson Vice President, Research and Marketing Boardman Management Group Prepared by Darren Jackson Manager of Marketing Baderman Island ResortMarch 7, 2012 Proposal Number: RM07-01 Baderman Island Resort: A Business Proposal Baderman Island Resort A Business Proposal to Improve Productivity, Guest Experience, and Revenue Executive Summary Background The Baderman Island Resort has 3 hotels, a convention center, 4 restaurants, 2 gift shops, a pro shop and a spa. While all of the business entities are owned by the Baderman Island Resort and executively managed by the Boardman Management Group, each business entity is operated independently.Each business entity was opened at different times and, while each entity started out with up-to-date computer hardware and software, upgrades of equipment and software have not been uniform. The word processing softw are in use at the Resort is a case in point. Currently, we have: * 26 computers running Windows XP and Word XP * 38 computers running Windows 2000 and Word 2000 * 6 computers running Windows 98 and Word 97 While there is backward compatibility between the various versions of the software, the older versions do not have all of the â€Å"bells and whistles† of the newer versions.We are wondering what would be entailed to upgrade to a standard version of Microsoft Word or, alternatively, to switch to a word processing software application from another vendor. Currently, Baderman Island Resort is in need of addressing business risk with effective technology. Old and out dated Systems have the tenices to go offline when aging components fail and key networking connection don’t work. Security issues can emerge and threaten the integrity of business data. All work or portions of the business could see systems go offline, while other systems continue to operate normally.The cu rrent IT or Windows system in place is not up to date or easy to manage, and this is a situation that could possible set the stage for potential problems down the road. Objective Maintain productive smooth running business operations that are mission critical. To maintain business momentum and employee productivity by being trained for challenges that are associated with acquiring and maintaining the most effective IT environments to support ongoing operations. The technology must be both affordable and easy to operate on a day-in, day-out basis to effectively support the business.Goals Baderman Island Resort: A Business Proposal To ensure the company has the capability of facing the growing demands of today’s market, supply data, and services to customers on a level that will exceed the expectation of the customers. Provide each employee with the knowledge training to successfully run and give value service information to the customer concerning the wireless service. For Win dows XP to provide huge amounts of useful software on their platform, provide more RAM to increase memory, and provide widespread availability of hardware driver support.Improved storage capacity will allow us to be better positioned to serve our customers and meet increasing demand for security and wireless connectivity. Improve corporate network security by not allowing personal information about customers or intellectual property on phones, be sure that access to the corporate network using a smartphone be based not only on the user’s role in the business, but also on his or her location and the connection used, such as inside or outside the corporate network, or through a VPN.For example, a connection via an unsecured Wi-Fi network that is not going through the corporate VPN should be blocked. And also wireless networking benefits that will provide reliability, security and robustness service for our customers. Cost The following table presents an initial estimate of cost s. Table of Estimated Cost Initial Monitoring and Units Rate Total Cost ($)Information Gathering 384 hrs. 50 hr. (avg. ) $19,200| Evaluation of up Grades Units Rate Total Cost ($)| and Instillation 288 hrs. $70 hr. (avg. ) $43,200 Implementation of Windows Units Rate Total Cost ($) | IT System 96 $50 hr. (avg. $4,800 Employee Training Units Rate Total Cost ($)| 48 $50 hr. (avg. ) $2,400 | Total Project Costs $52,320 | Note: This estimate is comprised of information based on the gathering by Boardman Management Group and the initial research by Baderman Island Resort. These calculations are expected to remain consistent throughout the process.Baderman Island Resort: A Business Proposal Administrative Information These are the desired qualifications for technicians, requirements for formatting and submitting feedback, confidentiality notice of proposal submissions, employer reference requirements, contact information for clarification, deadline for proposal submission, timeframe for v endor selection and selection criteria. Technicians need to have top-notch software and hardware skills including the ability to troubleshoot, resolve problems, diagnose hardware problems and replace malfunctioning components.The requirements for formatting and submitting proposals is letter of transmittal with proper identification, a brief description of your organization’s experience as it relates to the services specified in this RFP, include organizations points of contact, and attach the Signature Affidavit and Reference Form to the narrative portion. The cost proposal should be submitted in a separate sealed envelope with the written proposal that clearly identifies all fees to be charged for the requested services. Confidentiality notice that gives us the right to accept or reject any or all proposals submitted.Present a signed employee reference requirement. Employer reference requirement is needed to ensure contractual expectations and requirements. The deadline dat e for proposal submission is 30 days form the proposal date at 12 midnight. Selection criteria for vendors to adhere to are the ability to maintain confidentiality, to work as a team, to work independently, to work under pressure, attention to detail, flexible and adaptable approach to work, initiative, organizational/planning skills, problem-solving ability, verbal communication/interpersonal skills and written communication skills.Closing With this new technology onboard at Baderman Island Resort, it will enable the hotel to do more than provide guests with enhanced technology. Baderman Island Resort will have more ways than ever to interact with it guests in their rooms, to the mutual benefit of the hotel and the guests. Customer interaction will move to the next level with the new version of eRoomsuite is deployed. These new technology will allow Boardman Management Group enhancements that will take advantage of the new Microsoft technology, including Window Server 2010 Hyper-V virtualization technology.Server virtualization, which enables multiple virtual servers to run on a single physical machine, will enable Baderman Island Resort to install fewer servers at a hotel property, thereby saving space, utility costs, and maintenance overhead as well as help ensure business continuity and more effective disaster recovery. Sincerely, Lon Ratcliff Manager of Marketing Baderman Island Resort Baderman Island Resort: A Business Proposal Accepted for Baderman Island Resort By Name: | | | Signture: Date:

Investment In Court Chambers Plc Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1148 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? That is incorrect to keep the goodwill in the balance sheet unchanged, as its value will decrease day by day. The products are sold less and decrease price during the product life time. For example, telephones are at high price at the beginning of the sell. After new and better telephones appear, the selling price and quantities of the old will decrease. The selling of the products represent the goodwill of the company, therefore, it is incorrect to keep the goodwill. Capitalisation with annual impairment unchanged. It is to include the value of purchased goodwill at its original price, and only make a charge to the income statement when it is impaired. For example, if a company buy plant which had a resale value of 5% of the cost ¼Ãƒâ€¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢then depreciation should be 95% after it starts to use. Its not sensible, the charge should be over the life of the product. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Investment In Court Chambers Plc Finance Essay" essay for you Create order Writing off directly to reserves in the year of acquisition It is wrong to writing off the cost of the goodwill directly to reserves in the year of acquisition. Because at acquisition, the loss in value of the good which should be in income statement will does not happen. It happened over a long time and the goodwill decreases with time. Writing off directly to the income statement in the year of acquisition It is wrong to write off directly to the income statement in the year of acquisition. Because the loss in value of the goodwill does not happen at acquisition, it is over a longer period. Amortising the goodwill over its expected life It is a good way to make the charge in the income statement. For many companies, a life of about five years may be suitable, but some have much longer life. It is simple to us straight-line amortisation. The advantages are more in earlier years than later years. It could use actual sales/expected total sales. It is difficult but accounts still this accounting method, which need to make some judgements when value the items in the balance sheet. Lets use McDonalds and Wendys as an example. McDonalds decided to buy Wendy, spend a total of $3,000,000,000. Since the book value of Wendys is only $1,000,000,000, and McDonalds paid $3,000,000,000, McDonalds paid a premium of $2,000,000,000 which is going to the balance sheet as goodwill. It should be amortized for 40 years. It means that every year, 1/40 of the goodwill amount should be subtracted from McDonalds earnings, therefore by the 40th year, there is no goodwill left on the balance sheet. b. Goodwill is recognised as an asset at acquisition. Initially measurement. Purchased goodwill should be capitalized as assets. Goodwill should be tested for impairment at least one year and treated as if it has an indefinite life. (a) Leases and insurance contracts should be based on the classification of contract terms and other factors at the beginning of the contract .Contingent liabilities of a business combination that are a present obligation and measured reliably can be recognized. Some assets and liabilities are required to be recognized or measured in accordance with other IFRSs, rather than at fair value. Indemnification assets are recognized and measured on a basis that is consistent with the item that is subject to the indemnification, even if that measure is not fair value. The acquirer should identify any difference between: the aggregate of the consideration transferred, non-controlling interest in the acquiree and, the acquisition-date fair value of the acquire rs previously held equity interest in the acquiree; and the net identifiable assets acquired. The difference is goodwill. If the acquire earn from a bargain purchase that gain is recorded in profit or loss. Sufficient information is disclosed in the financial statements to enable users to determine the impact of goodwill on the financial position and performance of the reporting entity Question 3: A related party transaction is defined as resources or obligations transfer between parent and subsidiary ¼Ãƒâ€¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢no matter if a price is charged. Examples of transactions that may lead related party disclosures are ¼Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¡ purpose or sale of goods, property or other assets, providing or receiving services, agency arrangements, leasing arrangements, transfer of research and development, licence agreements, finance and management contracts. Disclosure of related party transactions in consolidated financial statements provides no useful information is unreasonable. There are some inter-company transactions which should be adjusted in consolidated financial statements in order to not double count the asset or liabilities as follows: Preferred shares and Bonds When preferred shares are held by a parent company in its subsidiary, which means they are acquired on the acquisition and have to in calculation of goodwill. The cost of parent company purchase the preferred shares are included in the cost of investment. So do the bonds, should be recorded as the net assets acquired by parent and included in the calculation of goodwil. But the part of preferred shares which are not required may be considered as minority interest, while for bonds, the parts which are not required are regarded as long term loan. (Elliott and Elliott 2007) Inter-company Dividends payable/receivable When dividend declared by subsidiary but not paid, then record in subsidiarys current liabilities as Dividend Payable and in Parents current Assets as dividend Receivable. In consolidated financial statement, the transactions should be cancelled off. Inter-company sales Transactions between the parent and subsidiary company can be seen from their respective financial statements, if the profit is only for one party but not for the group. These kinds of transactions have to be cancelled off in consolidated financial statement, because the transactions have not really happened. Its only the intra-group transactions, not transacted with the third party. For instance, when parent company sell  ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¡500 goods to its subsidiary company, there will be recorded  ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¡500 debtor to parent company and  ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¡500 creditor to subsidiary company, then both of them should be cancelled off. If the goods have not been sold on to a third party before the year-end, the profit should be eliminated when preparing the consolidated financial statement. The adjustments are reducing retaining earning and reducing the inventory. For an example, the cost of goods of the parent company was  ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¡600 ¼Ãƒâ€¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢th en parent company sold to its subsidiary company for  ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¡800, it seems that parent company have a profit of  ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¡200. But half of the goods are still in subsidiary companys inventory at the end of the year. So  ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¡400 ( ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¡800* 1/2) of goods are still in company s balance sheet as inventory, which included a profit  ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¡100 ( ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¡200*1/2 ). The parent company can get all the profit after the subsidiary company sold all the goods to a third party. And now  ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¡400 goods are still in companys balance sheet as inventory and the  ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¡100 is the unrealised profit. At last,  ¿Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¡100 should be removed from the group balance sheet by reducing parent companys retained earnings and subsidiary companys inventory. (Benedict and Elliott 2008) To conclude, it is necessary to disclose the related party transactions in consolidated financial statements and the information is us eful.